This will earn him a death sentence in absentia of the former regime of President Ahmed Sekou Toure, after the disembarkation of 22 November 1970 in Conakry attributed to armed Guinean opponents, financed and supported by Portugal. A politician, the author of « Guinea, Albania of Africa, or American neo-colony » remained a staunch supporter of the African cause and the struggle for democracy on the African continent and in his country. Arrived in France at the end of the 1950s, where a family decision sent him to study in the south of France, the future student passionate about politics, quickly became a great figure of the African student world, at the head of the powerful Feanf (Federation of students of black Africa in France), crucible of the future African elite post independence. University graduate of the Faculty of Law of the Sorbonne and the Institute of Political Studies of Paris, he began with a career as a professor of public law at the Sorbonne University in Paris. After the pluralist elections of the month of June 27, 2010, whose second round took place in November 2010, under the presence of the international community, through an International Contact Group set up during the period of the military transition installed after the passing away of President Lansana Conte in 2008. On April 22, the junta declared it was informing "national and international opinion that the former president of the republic is finally free" - an assertion contested by Condé's Rally of the Guinean People (RPG) party.Born Main Boké, a town 300 kilometers from Conakry, in Lower Guinea, Professor Alpha Condé is the first democratically elected president in the history of the Republic of Guinea. He was initially detained and then allowed to go to the United Arab Emirates for medical treatment in January, returning home on April 10. He was deposed last year by army officers led by Colonel Mamady Doumbouya, a former special forces commander.ĭoumbouya has since been sworn in as interim president and implemented a crackdown on alleged corruption by the former regime.Ĭondé's future became a major issue between the junta and the regional bloc ECOWAS after the coup. The vote, boycotted by most of the opposition, followed a controversial referendum on constitutional change months earlier.Ĭritics said that Condé was limited to two terms in office under the constitution, but he argued that the change to the constitution meant that the clock had been set back to zero. Tension escalated bloodily in the runup to elections in October 2020. In 2010 he had become the first democratically elected president in the history of the West African country.īut his popularity dived in his second term as critics accused him of authoritarianism, and opposition protests were violently repressed. In a message to AFP, Wright, who was appointed by the junta, said the prosecution was launched following a complaint filed by the National Front for the Defence of the Constitution (FNDC), an umbrella group that had spearheaded protests against Conde.Ĭondé, 84, was ousted by mutinous soldiers amid anger at his successful bid for a third term. The list of names includes a former president of the constitutional court, ex-speakers of parliament, a former prime minister and many former ministers, legislators and heads of the security services. Other alleged crimes include detention, torture, kidnapping, disappearances, rape and other sexual abuse and looting. Condé is among 27 former senior officials who face prosecution for "murder, assassination and complicity," according to a document given to journalists by public prosecutor Alphonse Charles Wright.
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